A sludge scraping and slag removing mud scraper is a dual-purpose system engineered to handle the combined or sequential removal of both conventional organic sludge and heavier, inorganic solid waste (often termed slag) from a single basin or settling pond. This application is common in industrial settings where process wastewater contains a mixture of biological oxygen demand (BOD) and inert, abrasive materials like metal fines, scale, foundry sand, or mineral tailings. The system must be designed with the versatility to effectively convey both the relatively light organic "mud" and the dense, gritty "slag" without jamming or excessive wear. This often involves a robust mechanical design with a powerful drive system and flights constructed from materials that offer a combination of high impact strength and exceptional abrasion resistance, such as specific grades of UHMW-PE or AR steel plates with polymer wear strips. In an integrated steel mill, such a system might be used in a runoff collection basin to remove both oily sludge and metallurgical scale. The design requires careful consideration of flight speed, geometry, and material selection to create a unified solution that manages two distinct waste streams efficiently, simplifying plant operations and reducing the need for multiple separate removal systems.